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Juvenile Law Center
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Emancipation in the United States

Emancipation is not available in every state in the United States. Where it is available, emancipation is a legal process by which minors can attain legal adulthood before reaching the age at which they would normally be considered adults (this is called the “age of majority”). The rights granted to legally emancipated minors might include the ability to sign legally binding contracts, own property, and keep one’s own earnings. However, each state has different laws governing emancipation and some states simply have no law or legal process concerning emancipation. In states where minors wishing to become legally emancipated will have to break new legal ground.

This page is designed to give minors information on the laws and available legal processes regulating emancipation in their state. The information is based on available state legal statutes and in some cases also includes information obtained from various legal aid organizations in that state. Some states have different legal terms for emancipation and can also differ in their definition of the rights granted to an emancipated minor.

A | C | D | F | G | H | I | K | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V | W

A

Alabama

“Relief of Minor Children from Disabilities of Nonage”
Title 26, Chapter 13
Age of Majority: 19; Relief of Minor Children from Disabilities is only available to minors over age of 18

Alaska

Family Law Self Help Center

Arizona

There is no emancipation status in this state

Arkansas

There is no emancipation status in this state

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C

California

Emancipation of Minors Law Family Code Sections 7000-7002

Colorado

Emancipated Juvenile
Title 19, Article 1

Connecticut

Order of Emancipation
Title 46b-150

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D

Delaware

There is no emancipation status in this state

District of Columbia

There is no emancipation status in this district

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F

Florida

Removal of the Disabilities of Nonage
Chapter 743
Must be at least 16 years of age
Must have a petition filed by the minor’s natural or legal guardian or, if there is none, by a guardian ad litem.

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G

Georgia

There is no emancipation status in this state

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H

Hawaii

Emancipation
Chapter 577-25.Division 3, Title 31?

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I

Idaho

There is no emancipation status in this state

Illinois

Emancipation of Mature Minors Act
Chapter 750, ILCS 30
Must be at least 16 years old

Indiana

There is no emancipation status for this state

Iowa

There is no emancipation status for this state

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K

Kansas

District Court May Confer Rights of Majority
Chapter 38, Article 108

Kentucky

There is no emancipation status for this state

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L

Louisiana

Emancipation
Civil Code Section 365, Chapter 2 (and other sections): Louisiana statutes on-line only allow the visitor to view one small section of the law at a time. Search the civil code using the keyword “emancipation” in order to find all of the sections pertaining to emancipation.

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M

Maine

Title 15. Part 6.
Maine Juvenile Code Chapter 511. Interim Care; Runaways) %

Maryland

Emancipation
Family Law Code 3-826.1

Massachusetts

Emancipation
Chapter 201, Section 5

Michigan

Emancipation of Minors Act
Chapter 722.4

Minnesota

There is no emancipation status in this state

Mississippi

There is no emancipation status in this state

Missourri

There is no emancipation status in this state

Montana

Emancipation
Title 41, Chapter 3, Part 4

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N

Nebraska

There is no emancipation status in this state

Nevada

Emancipation

Title 11, Chapter 129

New Hampshire

Emancipation
Title 1, Chapter 21-B-2

New Jersey

There is no emancipation status in this state

New Mexico

Emancipation
Chapter 32A, Article 21

New York

There is no emancipation status in this state

North Carolina

Emancipation
Chapter 7B, Sub-chapter 4, Article 35

North Dakota

There is no emancipation status in this state

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O

Ohio

There is no emancipation status in this state

Oklahoma

Confirmation of Majority Rights
Gives minors the legal right to contract, but rarely granted in court.

Oregon

Emancipation
Chapter 419B

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P

Pennsylvania

Laws on Emancipation vary from county to county
Please refer to JLC’s fact sheet on emancipation in Pennsylvania.

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R

Rhode Island

Emancipation
Title 14, Chapter 1-59.1

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S

South Carolina

There is no emancipation status for this state

South Dakota

Emancipation
Title 25, Chapter 25-5-18 thru -27

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T

Tennessee

There is no emancipation status in this state

Texas

Title 2, Chapter 31

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U

Utah

Title 78, Section 3

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V

Emancipation
Title 12, Part 10, Chapter 217

Virginia

Emancipation
Title 16.1-331

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W

Washington

Emancipation
Revised Code of Washington: 13.64

West Virginia

Emancipation
Chapter 49, Article 7-27

Wisconsin

There is no emancipation status in this state

Wyoming

Emancipation
Title 14, Chapter 1, Article 2

Last updated: Summer 2007


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